Create a device key
POST
https://forumulate.com/api /device-keys Mints a credential for one application on one device — a PAT that carries an application name, so "my devices" can be listed apart from integration tokens. The secret is in this response and nowhere else; a lost key is revoked and replaced, never recovered. Needs admin token scope.
Requires token scope: admin (the coarse method gate) for Atlas key (ak_), Personal Access Token (cft_) or OAuth (cfo_) auth — in addition to any catalog scope (GET /pats/scopes) the route’s capability needs. Session/cookie auth is governed by RBAC capabilities instead.
Parameters
forumulate-versionstringheaderAPI version negotiation. Send
forumulate-version: 2026-12-01 on every request from a new integration; it is optional only so that integrations written before versioning keep working. Each version includes everything before it:Idempotency-KeystringheaderMakes this write safe to retry. Optional — send any unique string (a UUID is ideal) and the first request runs while its response is remembered under that key for 24 hours; an identical retry replays that same status and body instead of acting twice, so a timeout or a 5xx from the edge can be retried without creating a second row. A retry sent while the first request is still in flight is refused with
409. The key is scoped to the method and path, so the same key on a different endpoint is a different request. Error responses of 5xx are never cached — those retries re-run. A key is bound to the BODY it was first used with: reusing it with a different body is a 409 idempotency.key_reused, not a replay, because replaying would tell you a write landed that never ran. Generate one key per request, never per process or per session.Request body application/json
applicationNamestringrequiredThe application/device that will hold this key, e.g. "Forumulate iOS".
scopesstring[]requiredread to read, write to author, admin to issue further tokens.expiresInDaysintegerExpire it after this many days.
spaceIdsstring[]The spaces this key may touch.
capabilitiesstring[]Fine-grained capabilities this key may exercise.
scopeGrantsstring[]Named catalog scopes.
constraintsPatConstraintsDtoResource-scoped constraints, as on a PAT.
Show child parameters
spaceIdsstring[]Only these spaces.
categoryIdsstring[]Only these forum categories.
orgIdsstring[]Only these organizations.
{
"applicationName": "string",
"scopes": [
"read"
],
"expiresInDays": 0,
"spaceIds": [
"string"
],
"capabilities": [
"string"
],
"scopeGrants": [
"docs:read"
],
"constraints": {
"spaceIds": [
"string"
],
"categoryIds": [
"string"
],
"orgIds": [
"string"
]
}
}Code samples
cURL
curl -X POST "https://forumulate.com/api/device-keys" \
-H "forumulate-version: <value>" \
-H "Idempotency-Key: <value>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"applicationName":"string","scopes":["read"],"expiresInDays":0,"spaceIds":["string"],"capabilities":["string"],"scopeGrants":["docs:read"],"constraints":{"spaceIds":["string"],"categoryIds":["string"],"orgIds":["string"]}}'TypeScript
const res = await fetch('https://forumulate.com/api/device-keys', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'forumulate-version': '<value>',
'Idempotency-Key': '<value>',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify({"applicationName":"string","scopes":["read"],"expiresInDays":0,"spaceIds":["string"],"capabilities":["string"],"scopeGrants":["docs:read"],"constraints":{"spaceIds":["string"],"categoryIds":["string"],"orgIds":["string"]}}),
});
const data = await res.json();Python
import requests
res = requests.request(
"POST",
"https://forumulate.com/api/device-keys",
headers={
"forumulate-version": "<value>",
"Idempotency-Key": "<value>",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
json={"applicationName": "string", "scopes": ["read"], "expiresInDays": 0, "spaceIds": ["string"], "capabilities": ["string"], "scopeGrants": ["docs:read"], "constraints": {"spaceIds": ["string"], "categoryIds": ["string"], "orgIds": ["string"]}},
)
data = res.json()Go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
func main() {
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://forumulate.com/api/device-keys", strings.NewReader(`{"applicationName":"string","scopes":["read"],"expiresInDays":0,"spaceIds":["string"],"capabilities":["string"],"scopeGrants":["docs:read"],"constraints":{"spaceIds":["string"],"categoryIds":["string"],"orgIds":["string"]}}`))
req.Header.Set("forumulate-version", "<value>")
req.Header.Set("Idempotency-Key", "<value>")
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
defer res.Body.Close()
body, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
fmt.Println(string(body))
}PHP
<?php
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://forumulate.com/api/device-keys');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'POST');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, ['forumulate-version: <value>', 'Idempotency-Key: <value>', 'Content-Type: application/json']);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, '{"applicationName":"string","scopes":["read"],"expiresInDays":0,"spaceIds":["string"],"capabilities":["string"],"scopeGrants":["docs:read"],"constraints":{"spaceIds":["string"],"categoryIds":["string"],"orgIds":["string"]}}');
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $response;Ruby
require 'net/http'
require 'uri'
uri = URI('https://forumulate.com/api/device-keys')
req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri)
req['forumulate-version'] = '<value>'
req['Idempotency-Key'] = '<value>'
req['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
req.body = '{"applicationName":"string","scopes":["read"],"expiresInDays":0,"spaceIds":["string"],"capabilities":["string"],"scopeGrants":["docs:read"],"constraints":{"spaceIds":["string"],"categoryIds":["string"],"orgIds":["string"]}}'
res = Net::HTTP.start(uri.hostname, uri.port, use_ssl: uri.scheme == 'https') do |http|
http.request(req)
end
puts res.bodyJava
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.http.*;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest.BodyPublishers;
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(URI.create("https://forumulate.com/api/device-keys"))
.header("forumulate-version", "<value>")
.header("Idempotency-Key", "<value>")
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.method("POST", BodyPublishers.ofString("{\"applicationName\":\"string\",\"scopes\":[\"read\"],\"expiresInDays\":0,\"spaceIds\":[\"string\"],\"capabilities\":[\"string\"],\"scopeGrants\":[\"docs:read\"],\"constraints\":{\"spaceIds\":[\"string\"],\"categoryIds\":[\"string\"],\"orgIds\":[\"string\"]}}"))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
System.out.println(response.body());Responses
201 The new device key, readable once. Stored hashed thereafter — a lost key is rotated, not recovered. This 201 is a RESULT, not a create: no addressable resource was made, so there is no
data mirror and nothing to GET back. An acknowledgement, a computed answer, a tally or a one-time credential — read the keys this response documents.Example
{
"token": "string",
"pat": {
"id": "string",
"name": "string",
"scopes": [
null
],
"createdAt": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"expiresAt": null,
"lastUsedAt": null,
"spaceIds": [
null
],
"capabilities": [
null
],
"scopeGrants": null,
"constraints": null,
"applicationName": null,
"kind": "string",
"secret": "string"
},
"warnings": [
"tags: \"Launch Day\" is stored as \"launch-day\""
]
}Schema
tokenstringrequiredThe secret. Shown once, on this response, and never again — also on
pat.secret (and data.secret). Send it as Authorization: Bearer <token>.patMintedPatSummaryDtorequiredThe token row, with
secret on it. data is the same object.Show child parameters
idstringrequirednamestringrequiredscopesstring[]requiredThe coarse gate only (read/write/admin). Catalog names sent in
scopes on create are stored as scopeGrants, so this is not necessarily what you sent — capabilities and constraints are what the token is actually limited by.createdAtstringrequiredexpiresAtstringrequiredlastUsedAtstringrequiredWhen it was last used to make a request.
spaceIdsstring[]The spaces it is confined to, when it is.
capabilitiesstring[]The capabilities it is narrowed to, when it is.
scopeGrantsarrayThe named catalog scopes this token was created with (
docs:read, …), or null if it named none. Descriptive: capabilities above is what is enforced, so re-pointing a scope name at a different bundle can never widen a token that already exists.constraintsPatConstraintsDtoResource-scoped constraints, when set.
Show child parameters
spaceIdsstring[]Only these spaces.
categoryIdsstring[]Only these forum categories.
orgIdsstring[]Only these organizations.
applicationNameobjectThe app holding this key, when it is a device key.
kindstringrequired'pat' or 'device'.
secretstringrequiredThe secret — the same string as the top-level
token, on the object you are likely to keep. Present on this answer ONLY: every later read of the token is a summary, because the secret is stored hashed. Send it as Authorization: Bearer <secret>.warningsstring[]Values we ACCEPTED and then rewrote, one sentence each — a slugified tag, a normalised colour, a clamped range, a slug that was taken. Absent when nothing was rewritten, never
[]. The same sentences are on the X-Field-Warnings response header. If this is present, something you sent is not what is stored; read the resource back rather than assuming your own value.400 The request could not be understood — a malformed header, path or query value (
request.malformed). A value that was understood but is not acceptable is a 422 validation.failed.Example
{
"error": {
"code": "string",
"message": "string",
"details": {},
"docs": "string",
"reason": "string",
"slugs": [
"string"
],
"conflict": {
"etag": "string",
"ops": [
null
]
}
},
"requestId": "string"
}Schema
errorobjectrequiredShow child parameters
codestringrequiredStable, machine-readable error code, e.g.
rbac.forbidden.messagestringrequiredHuman-readable explanation.
detailsobjectField-level validation problems, keyed by field path (422 only).
docsstringWhere the vocabulary or format this error is about is published — an absolute URL, or an API route such as
GET /space-types/{type}/presets. Present on errors over a controlled list, so the answer to "what am I allowed to send?" is in the error itself.reasonstringWhy a credential was refused, as one stable word, where one status has several causes — e.g. an external_jwt redeem answers
iat_too_old, iat_in_future, bad_signature, bad_issuer, bad_audience, expired and more. Branch on this, not on message.slugsstring[]The exact slugs that collided, on a slug-conflict 409 —
space.slug_taken, page.slug_taken, collection.slug_taken, site.slug_taken or badge.slug_taken.conflictobjectOn a 409 from a content entry field write (
PATCH …/entries/{entryId}/fields) whose If-Match was stale.Show child parameters
etagstringrequiredThe entry's current fields etag.
opsarrayrequiredThe field operations since your
If-Match that touch a path your own operations touch. Empty: none did — retry the batch unchanged under etag. null: the history no longer reaches your tag — re-read the entry first.requestIdstringThe id of this request — the same value as the
x-request-id and x-forumulate-request-id response headers. Quote it in a bug report: it is the only thing that finds your exact request in our logs. It is in the body because that is the part that survives — an SDK that throws the parsed body, a serverless log that keeps the body and drops the headers, a ticket with the JSON pasted in.401 No credential, or one that is expired or revoked (
auth.required). Send a Bearer token or the session cookie.Example
{
"error": {
"code": "string",
"message": "string",
"details": {},
"docs": "string",
"reason": "string",
"slugs": [
"string"
],
"conflict": {
"etag": "string",
"ops": [
null
]
}
},
"requestId": "string"
}Schema
errorobjectrequiredShow child parameters
codestringrequiredStable, machine-readable error code, e.g.
rbac.forbidden.messagestringrequiredHuman-readable explanation.
detailsobjectField-level validation problems, keyed by field path (422 only).
docsstringWhere the vocabulary or format this error is about is published — an absolute URL, or an API route such as
GET /space-types/{type}/presets. Present on errors over a controlled list, so the answer to "what am I allowed to send?" is in the error itself.reasonstringWhy a credential was refused, as one stable word, where one status has several causes — e.g. an external_jwt redeem answers
iat_too_old, iat_in_future, bad_signature, bad_issuer, bad_audience, expired and more. Branch on this, not on message.slugsstring[]The exact slugs that collided, on a slug-conflict 409 —
space.slug_taken, page.slug_taken, collection.slug_taken, site.slug_taken or badge.slug_taken.conflictobjectOn a 409 from a content entry field write (
PATCH …/entries/{entryId}/fields) whose If-Match was stale.Show child parameters
etagstringrequiredThe entry's current fields etag.
opsarrayrequiredThe field operations since your
If-Match that touch a path your own operations touch. Empty: none did — retry the batch unchanged under etag. null: the history no longer reaches your tag — re-read the entry first.requestIdstringThe id of this request — the same value as the
x-request-id and x-forumulate-request-id response headers. Quote it in a bug report: it is the only thing that finds your exact request in our logs. It is in the body because that is the part that survives — an SDK that throws the parsed body, a serverless log that keeps the body and drops the headers, a ticket with the JSON pasted in.403 Authenticated, and not allowed — always
rbac.forbidden, whether what is missing is the capability, the token scope, or a resource the token is pinned away from. The message names the capability and, for a scope refusal, the scopes that would grant it. A refusal because of the PLAN is a 402 with quota.exceeded, not this.Example
{
"error": {
"code": "string",
"message": "string",
"details": {},
"docs": "string",
"reason": "string",
"slugs": [
"string"
],
"conflict": {
"etag": "string",
"ops": [
null
]
}
},
"requestId": "string"
}Schema
errorobjectrequiredShow child parameters
codestringrequiredStable, machine-readable error code, e.g.
rbac.forbidden.messagestringrequiredHuman-readable explanation.
detailsobjectField-level validation problems, keyed by field path (422 only).
docsstringWhere the vocabulary or format this error is about is published — an absolute URL, or an API route such as
GET /space-types/{type}/presets. Present on errors over a controlled list, so the answer to "what am I allowed to send?" is in the error itself.reasonstringWhy a credential was refused, as one stable word, where one status has several causes — e.g. an external_jwt redeem answers
iat_too_old, iat_in_future, bad_signature, bad_issuer, bad_audience, expired and more. Branch on this, not on message.slugsstring[]The exact slugs that collided, on a slug-conflict 409 —
space.slug_taken, page.slug_taken, collection.slug_taken, site.slug_taken or badge.slug_taken.conflictobjectOn a 409 from a content entry field write (
PATCH …/entries/{entryId}/fields) whose If-Match was stale.Show child parameters
etagstringrequiredThe entry's current fields etag.
opsarrayrequiredThe field operations since your
If-Match that touch a path your own operations touch. Empty: none did — retry the batch unchanged under etag. null: the history no longer reaches your tag — re-read the entry first.requestIdstringThe id of this request — the same value as the
x-request-id and x-forumulate-request-id response headers. Quote it in a bug report: it is the only thing that finds your exact request in our logs. It is in the body because that is the part that survives — an SDK that throws the parsed body, a serverless log that keeps the body and drops the headers, a ticket with the JSON pasted in.422 The body was understood and a value is unacceptable (
validation.failed). error.details names the field paths.Example
{
"error": {
"code": "string",
"message": "string",
"details": {},
"docs": "string",
"reason": "string",
"slugs": [
"string"
],
"conflict": {
"etag": "string",
"ops": [
null
]
}
},
"requestId": "string"
}Schema
errorobjectrequiredShow child parameters
codestringrequiredStable, machine-readable error code, e.g.
rbac.forbidden.messagestringrequiredHuman-readable explanation.
detailsobjectField-level validation problems, keyed by field path (422 only).
docsstringWhere the vocabulary or format this error is about is published — an absolute URL, or an API route such as
GET /space-types/{type}/presets. Present on errors over a controlled list, so the answer to "what am I allowed to send?" is in the error itself.reasonstringWhy a credential was refused, as one stable word, where one status has several causes — e.g. an external_jwt redeem answers
iat_too_old, iat_in_future, bad_signature, bad_issuer, bad_audience, expired and more. Branch on this, not on message.slugsstring[]The exact slugs that collided, on a slug-conflict 409 —
space.slug_taken, page.slug_taken, collection.slug_taken, site.slug_taken or badge.slug_taken.conflictobjectOn a 409 from a content entry field write (
PATCH …/entries/{entryId}/fields) whose If-Match was stale.Show child parameters
etagstringrequiredThe entry's current fields etag.
opsarrayrequiredThe field operations since your
If-Match that touch a path your own operations touch. Empty: none did — retry the batch unchanged under etag. null: the history no longer reaches your tag — re-read the entry first.requestIdstringThe id of this request — the same value as the
x-request-id and x-forumulate-request-id response headers. Quote it in a bug report: it is the only thing that finds your exact request in our logs. It is in the body because that is the part that survives — an SDK that throws the parsed body, a serverless log that keeps the body and drops the headers, a ticket with the JSON pasted in.429 Rate limited — see the RateLimit-* headers.
Example
{
"error": {
"code": "string",
"message": "string",
"details": {},
"docs": "string",
"reason": "string",
"slugs": [
"string"
],
"conflict": {
"etag": "string",
"ops": [
null
]
}
},
"requestId": "string"
}Schema
errorobjectrequiredShow child parameters
codestringrequiredStable, machine-readable error code, e.g.
rbac.forbidden.messagestringrequiredHuman-readable explanation.
detailsobjectField-level validation problems, keyed by field path (422 only).
docsstringWhere the vocabulary or format this error is about is published — an absolute URL, or an API route such as
GET /space-types/{type}/presets. Present on errors over a controlled list, so the answer to "what am I allowed to send?" is in the error itself.reasonstringWhy a credential was refused, as one stable word, where one status has several causes — e.g. an external_jwt redeem answers
iat_too_old, iat_in_future, bad_signature, bad_issuer, bad_audience, expired and more. Branch on this, not on message.slugsstring[]The exact slugs that collided, on a slug-conflict 409 —
space.slug_taken, page.slug_taken, collection.slug_taken, site.slug_taken or badge.slug_taken.conflictobjectOn a 409 from a content entry field write (
PATCH …/entries/{entryId}/fields) whose If-Match was stale.Show child parameters
etagstringrequiredThe entry's current fields etag.
opsarrayrequiredThe field operations since your
If-Match that touch a path your own operations touch. Empty: none did — retry the batch unchanged under etag. null: the history no longer reaches your tag — re-read the entry first.requestIdstringThe id of this request — the same value as the
x-request-id and x-forumulate-request-id response headers. Quote it in a bug report: it is the only thing that finds your exact request in our logs. It is in the body because that is the part that survives — an SDK that throws the parsed body, a serverless log that keeps the body and drops the headers, a ticket with the JSON pasted in.default Error — the stable { error: { code, message } } envelope.
Example
{
"error": {
"code": "string",
"message": "string",
"details": {},
"docs": "string",
"reason": "string",
"slugs": [
"string"
],
"conflict": {
"etag": "string",
"ops": [
null
]
}
},
"requestId": "string"
}Schema
errorobjectrequiredShow child parameters
codestringrequiredStable, machine-readable error code, e.g.
rbac.forbidden.messagestringrequiredHuman-readable explanation.
detailsobjectField-level validation problems, keyed by field path (422 only).
docsstringWhere the vocabulary or format this error is about is published — an absolute URL, or an API route such as
GET /space-types/{type}/presets. Present on errors over a controlled list, so the answer to "what am I allowed to send?" is in the error itself.reasonstringWhy a credential was refused, as one stable word, where one status has several causes — e.g. an external_jwt redeem answers
iat_too_old, iat_in_future, bad_signature, bad_issuer, bad_audience, expired and more. Branch on this, not on message.slugsstring[]The exact slugs that collided, on a slug-conflict 409 —
space.slug_taken, page.slug_taken, collection.slug_taken, site.slug_taken or badge.slug_taken.conflictobjectOn a 409 from a content entry field write (
PATCH …/entries/{entryId}/fields) whose If-Match was stale.Show child parameters
etagstringrequiredThe entry's current fields etag.
opsarrayrequiredThe field operations since your
If-Match that touch a path your own operations touch. Empty: none did — retry the batch unchanged under etag. null: the history no longer reaches your tag — re-read the entry first.requestIdstringThe id of this request — the same value as the
x-request-id and x-forumulate-request-id response headers. Quote it in a bug report: it is the only thing that finds your exact request in our logs. It is in the body because that is the part that survives — an SDK that throws the parsed body, a serverless log that keeps the body and drops the headers, a ticket with the JSON pasted in.The Forumulate teamUpdated